Gongol.com Archives: July 2026

Brian Gongol


July 9, 2026

News Character is destiny

Nobody who has bothered to become familiar with the last 2,500 years (or more) of government by democracy should expect political leaders to be angels. Even the best leaders have flaws. But if there has been a consistent theme to the leading philosophical thoughts regarding leaders of all types -- democratically elected or not -- that theme is simple: Character is destiny. ■ Leaders of low character occasionally deliver good results. Leaders of high character sometimes flop. But, on the whole, it is not what a person knows or how magnificent their plans that decides whether they are remembered well. It is how their character (or, perhaps better, their array of personal virtues) holds up when they are equipped with power. ■ Lots of voters in America think that when they vote for a candidate, they are effectively purchasing a bundle of policies. This is emphatically not the case. Candidates express policy preferences, to be sure, but few candidates get elected by trying to advance policies that differ wildly from what the general public already wants. ■ The policy choices that really matter are the ones that nobody sees coming before election day. It's easy to test popular opinion on the things we know we're already fighting about. It's the surprises that can't be poll-tested. But the surprises matter most: They are fundamentally why we outsource our political choices to elected officials. ■ There is no time to conduct a plebiscite when a hurricane strikes, when banks teeter on the brink of failure, or when a neighboring state launches a bloody war of aggression. When a technological development is new, public information is limited, or past experience provides little in the way of useful guidance, even highly intelligent, engaged, and virtuous members of the public want people in charge who commit to a full-time job of assessing issues and information on their behalf and acting in ways that reflect well on the people. Voters who want good outcomes have to remember that policy platforms come cheap, but few things cost more than low character in high office.

Computers and the Internet CISA got burned by a contractor

The government agency offered a set of "lessons learned" following the incident

Aviation News Hyphens matter: Aviation edition

A term of art used in aviation weather is "density altitude", referring to the fact that air is denser at lower altitudes and less dense at higher altitudes. This naturally has a significant effect on important aerodynamic forces like lift. Changes to the air, like temperature and humidity, can make the air more or less dense, which can alter the equivalent altitude: High temperatures mean lower density, which is like moving to a higher altitude. The problem is that this is described as a "high density altitude" -- meaning a "density altitude" that is higher than normal. But since we're used to "high density" as a term unto itself, the phrase sounds like it's saying "high-density" altitude, when in fact the problem is that it's an equivalent-density to a higher altitude, which means the air is relatively low-density. Surely someone should have thought about a less ambiguous way of naming this phenomenon.

The United States of America The ethical results of forming Eagle Scouts

There's a good reason why many of the most vocal proponents for expanding Scouting to include girls are fathers who themselves are Eagle Scouts. It is first and foremost a character-formation project, and character is not gender-dependent.

Threats and Hazards Arresting images from inside the buckling tower

The City of New York has released photos from inside the tower that was undergoing a conversion when columns buckled. It still looks unnerving inside, and it's going to present one whale of an engineering challenge to fix permanently.


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